In the past, buildings often showed the culture of the society where they were built. However, today, many modern buildings look the same, and cities around the world are becoming more similar. In this essay, I will explain the reasons for this and why I think it is mostly a bad thing.
There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, globalisation has made countries more connected. Architects and construction companies now work in many countries, and they often use the same designs everywhere. For example, international hotel chains and shopping malls look almost the same in Hanoi, Bangkok and Dubai. Secondly, modern buildings are made from the same materials, such as concrete, steel and glass, because these materials are cheap, strong and easy to use. Thirdly, cities are growing quickly, so they need to build many buildings quickly and cheaply. Tall, simple buildings are the fastest and cheapest way to provide offices and homes for many people.
In my opinion, this trend has some advantages. Modern buildings are usually safer, more comfortable and more practical than old buildings. They have modern facilities such as lifts and air conditioning, and tall buildings can house many people on a small piece of land.
However, I believe that this trend is mostly a bad thing. When all cities look the same, they lose their unique character and identity. Traditional buildings show the history, culture and lifestyle of local people. If they are replaced by modern buildings, this culture will be lost. In addition, cities that look the same are less interesting for tourists, so they may lose tourism income.
In conclusion, cities are becoming more similar because of globalisation, modern materials and fast urban growth. Although modern buildings are practical, I believe this trend is negative, because cities lose their culture and identity.