IELTS Writing Task 2 · Advantages & Disadvantages

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2: In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Lợi ích và bất lợi 40 phút · tối thiểu 250 từ Bài mẫu 6.0 Bài mẫu 7.0 Bài mẫu 9.0 trong app

Đề bài

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.

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Đề hỏi lợi và hại của một hiện tượng, hoặc lợi có lớn hơn hại không (Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?). Với dạng "outweigh" bắt buộc nêu bên nào nặng hơn.

  1. Mở bàiParaphrase đề + nêu bên nào lớn hơn (nếu đề hỏi outweigh).
  2. Thân bài 1Các lợi ích (hoặc mặt yếu hơn), có giải thích.
  3. Thân bài 2Các bất lợi (hoặc mặt mạnh hơn), có giải thích và ví dụ.
  4. Kết bàiKhẳng định lại đánh giá của bạn.
  • Đoạn bên bạn cho là nặng hơn nên viết sau và kỹ hơn.
  • Tránh liệt kê quá nhiều ý, 2 ý mỗi bên phát triển sâu là đủ.
  • Từ nối: One major benefit…, A significant drawback…

Bài mẫu band 6.0

307 từ. Bài đủ ý, bố cục rõ, từ vựng và ngữ pháp ở mức an toàn: đây là mức nhiều bạn cần để đạt mục tiêu 6.0.

In some countries, young people are encouraged to take a gap year to work or travel before they start university. This can be a good experience, but it also has some disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss both sides.

There are several advantages of taking a gap year. Firstly, young people can gain experience of the real world. If they work for a year, they can learn useful skills, such as communication, teamwork and time management, which will help them in their studies and future career. They can also save money to pay for their university fees. Secondly, travelling helps young people to learn about different cultures and languages. They become more independent and confident, because they have to take care of themselves in new places. Thirdly, a gap year gives students time to think about what they really want to study. Many students choose a university course without thinking carefully, and later they find that it is not suitable for them.

However, taking a gap year also has some disadvantages. Firstly, students may forget some of the knowledge they learned at high school, so it may be difficult for them to start studying again. Secondly, some young people may enjoy working and earning money so much that they decide not to go to university at all. Thirdly, travelling can be expensive, and not all families can afford it. In addition, students who take a gap year will finish university one year later than their friends, so they will start their career later.

In my opinion, a gap year can be a very good experience if young people plan it carefully and use the time to learn new things.

In conclusion, taking a year to work or travel before university has both advantages and disadvantages, but I believe the advantages are greater for most young people.

Bài mẫu band 7.0

318 từ. So với bài 6.0: lập luận sâu hơn, từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng hơn, câu phức dùng tự nhiên hơn.

In several countries, school leavers are encouraged to spend a year working or travelling before beginning university. While this so-called gap year can offer valuable experiences, it also carries certain risks. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages for young people who choose this option.

The main advantage of a gap year is the opportunity for personal development. Young people who travel, particularly abroad, are exposed to new cultures, languages and ways of life, which broadens their perspective and increases their tolerance of difference. Having to manage their own budgets, accommodation and problems helps them become more independent, mature and confident. Those who choose to work can gain practical skills, such as teamwork, communication and responsibility, as well as saving money to reduce the financial burden of university. Perhaps most importantly, a gap year gives students time to reflect on their goals, so they are more likely to choose a university course that suits their interests, rather than making a hasty decision immediately after leaving school.

On the other hand, there are some potential disadvantages. After a year away from formal education, some students find it difficult to return to the discipline of studying and may have forgotten important knowledge. There is also a risk that young people who start earning money may lose their motivation to go to university at all, which could limit their long-term career prospects. In addition, travelling can be expensive, so gap years are often only an option for students from wealthier families. Finally, taking a year out delays entry into the workforce, which may have financial consequences.

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