IELTS Writing Task 2 · Problem & Solution

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2: People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life.

Nguyên nhân / vấn đề và giải pháp 40 phút · tối thiểu 250 từ Bài mẫu 6.0 Bài mẫu 7.0 Bài mẫu 9.0 trong app

Đề bài

People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life.

What are the main problems people in cities face, and how can these problems be tackled?

Viết ít nhất 250 từ trong khoảng 40 phút.

Dàn ý gợi ý cho dạng Problem & Solution

Xem tất cả đề dạng Problem & Solution →

Đề yêu cầu nêu vấn đề (hoặc nguyên nhân) và đề xuất giải pháp. Giải pháp phải gắn đúng với từng vấn đề đã nêu.

  1. Mở bàiParaphrase đề, nói sẽ bàn về nguyên nhân/vấn đề và giải pháp.
  2. Thân bài 11–2 nguyên nhân hoặc vấn đề chính, giải thích hậu quả.
  3. Thân bài 2Giải pháp tương ứng, ai thực hiện (chính phủ, cá nhân), vì sao hiệu quả.
  4. Kết bàiTóm tắt vấn đề và giải pháp chính.
  • Giải pháp cần cụ thể: ai làm, làm gì, kết quả ra sao.
  • Dùng: This could be tackled by…, One effective measure would be…
  • Không bàn quá rộng, bám đúng chủ đề đề bài.

Bài mẫu band 6.0

266 từ. Bài đủ ý, bố cục rõ, từ vựng và ngữ pháp ở mức an toàn: đây là mức nhiều bạn cần để đạt mục tiêu 6.0.

Many people live in big cities nowadays, and they have to face a lot of problems in their daily life. In this essay, I will discuss the main problems of city life and suggest some solutions.

The first problem is traffic congestion. In big cities, there are too many cars and motorbikes on the roads, so people often spend a long time in traffic jams when they go to work or school. This makes people tired and stressed. The second problem is pollution. The smoke from vehicles and factories makes the air dirty, and this can cause health problems like asthma and other lung diseases. The third problem is the high cost of living. In big cities, the price of houses, food and services is very expensive, so many people cannot afford a good place to live.

There are some ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should improve public transport, such as buses and metro systems, so that people use their private vehicles less. This will reduce traffic jams and air pollution at the same time. Secondly, the government should plant more trees and build more parks to make the air cleaner and give people places to relax. Thirdly, the government should build more cheap apartments for low-income people. In addition, companies can move some offices to smaller cities, so fewer people need to live in big cities.

In conclusion, people in big cities face problems such as traffic jams, pollution and high living costs. These problems can be reduced if the government improves public transport, creates more green spaces and builds affordable housing.

Bài mẫu band 7.0

270 từ. So với bài 6.0: lập luận sâu hơn, từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng hơn, câu phức dùng tự nhiên hơn.

Living in a large city offers many opportunities, but urban residents also face a number of difficulties in their everyday lives. This essay will discuss the most significant of these problems and suggest how they might be addressed.

One of the most common problems in big cities is traffic congestion. As urban populations grow, roads become increasingly crowded, and commuters may spend hours each day stuck in traffic, which causes stress and reduces productivity. Closely related to this is air pollution, largely caused by vehicle emissions, which can lead to serious respiratory and heart diseases. Another major issue is the high cost of living, particularly housing. In cities such as London or Hong Kong, rents and property prices are so high that many people are forced to live in small, overcrowded accommodation or to move far from their workplace. In addition, some city dwellers experience loneliness and stress, as fast-paced urban life can make it difficult to build strong community ties.

Còn 2 đoạn của bài 7.0 và bài mẫu band 9.0

Đăng nhập miễn phí để đọc trọn bài, so sánh 3 mức band và viết thử ngay trên đề này.

Đọc tiếp trong app