IELTS Writing Task 2 · Problem & Solution

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2: Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they

Nguyên nhân / vấn đề và giải pháp 40 phút · tối thiểu 250 từ Bài mẫu 6.0 Bài mẫu 7.0 Bài mẫu 9.0 trong app

Đề bài

Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they
also cause problems. What are the problems of motorways and what solutions
are there?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience.

Viết ít nhất 250 từ trong khoảng 40 phút.

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Đề yêu cầu nêu vấn đề (hoặc nguyên nhân) và đề xuất giải pháp. Giải pháp phải gắn đúng với từng vấn đề đã nêu.

  1. Mở bàiParaphrase đề, nói sẽ bàn về nguyên nhân/vấn đề và giải pháp.
  2. Thân bài 11–2 nguyên nhân hoặc vấn đề chính, giải thích hậu quả.
  3. Thân bài 2Giải pháp tương ứng, ai thực hiện (chính phủ, cá nhân), vì sao hiệu quả.
  4. Kết bàiTóm tắt vấn đề và giải pháp chính.
  • Giải pháp cần cụ thể: ai làm, làm gì, kết quả ra sao.
  • Dùng: This could be tackled by…, One effective measure would be…
  • Không bàn quá rộng, bám đúng chủ đề đề bài.

Bài mẫu band 6.0

268 từ. Bài đủ ý, bố cục rõ, từ vựng và ngữ pháp ở mức an toàn: đây là mức nhiều bạn cần để đạt mục tiêu 6.0.

Motorways help people to travel quickly and go long distances easily. However, they also cause some problems. In this essay, I will discuss these problems and suggest some solutions.

There are several problems caused by motorways. Firstly, motorways cause pollution. Many cars and trucks use motorways every day, and they produce a lot of smoke and carbon dioxide, which pollutes the air and causes global warming. They also make a lot of noise, which is a problem for people who live near them. Secondly, building motorways damages the environment. Forests and farmland are destroyed, and the homes of animals are cut into pieces. Thirdly, motorways can be dangerous. Because cars travel very fast, accidents on motorways are often very serious. Moreover, motorways often have traffic jams during rush hours and holidays, so they do not always help people to travel quickly.

There are some solutions to these problems. Firstly, the government should improve other types of transport, such as high-speed trains and buses, so that fewer people use their cars on motorways. For example, in Japan and China, many people travel by high-speed train between cities. Secondly, the government can build noise barriers and plant trees along motorways to reduce noise and pollution. Thirdly, to make motorways safer, the government should have strict speed limits and use speed cameras. In addition, people should be encouraged to use electric cars, which produce less pollution.

In conclusion, motorways cause problems such as pollution, damage to the environment, accidents and traffic jams. However, these problems can be reduced by improving public transport, building noise barriers, controlling speed and using electric cars.

Bài mẫu band 7.0

289 từ. So với bài 6.0: lập luận sâu hơn, từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng hơn, câu phức dùng tự nhiên hơn.

Motorways allow people and goods to travel quickly over long distances, but they also create a number of significant problems. This essay will discuss the main problems associated with motorways and suggest possible solutions.

One of the most serious problems is environmental damage. The construction of motorways requires large areas of land, which often leads to the destruction of forests, farmland and wildlife habitats, and can divide animal populations. Once built, motorways generate high levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from the vehicles that use them, contributing to poor air quality and climate change. Noise pollution is another issue, particularly for communities living nearby. In addition, motorways can encourage greater car dependency. Rather than reducing congestion, new motorways often attract more traffic, a phenomenon known as induced demand, so that they quickly become congested themselves, as can be seen on the M25 around London. Finally, high speeds mean that accidents on motorways can be particularly severe.

Còn 2 đoạn của bài 7.0 và bài mẫu band 9.0

Đăng nhập miễn phí để đọc trọn bài, so sánh 3 mức band và viết thử ngay trên đề này.

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