IELTS Writing Task 2 · Problem & Solution

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2: Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water and air.

Nguyên nhân / vấn đề và giải pháp 40 phút · tối thiểu 250 từ Bài mẫu 6.0 Bài mẫu 7.0 Bài mẫu 9.0 trong app

Đề bài

Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water and air.

What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

Viết ít nhất 250 từ trong khoảng 40 phút.

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Đề yêu cầu nêu vấn đề (hoặc nguyên nhân) và đề xuất giải pháp. Giải pháp phải gắn đúng với từng vấn đề đã nêu.

  1. Mở bàiParaphrase đề, nói sẽ bàn về nguyên nhân/vấn đề và giải pháp.
  2. Thân bài 11–2 nguyên nhân hoặc vấn đề chính, giải thích hậu quả.
  3. Thân bài 2Giải pháp tương ứng, ai thực hiện (chính phủ, cá nhân), vì sao hiệu quả.
  4. Kết bàiTóm tắt vấn đề và giải pháp chính.
  • Giải pháp cần cụ thể: ai làm, làm gì, kết quả ra sao.
  • Dùng: This could be tackled by…, One effective measure would be…
  • Không bàn quá rộng, bám đúng chủ đề đề bài.

Bài mẫu band 6.0

258 từ. Bài đủ ý, bố cục rõ, từ vựng và ngữ pháp ở mức an toàn: đây là mức nhiều bạn cần để đạt mục tiêu 6.0.

Nowadays, many countries in the world have serious environmental problems, such as the pollution of land, water and air. In this essay, I will describe these problems and suggest some solutions.

Firstly, there are many problems with pollution. Air pollution is a big problem in many big cities. It is caused by cars, motorbikes and factories, which produce a lot of smoke and dangerous gases. This can cause health problems such as asthma and lung diseases. Secondly, water pollution is also serious. Many factories put chemicals into rivers and seas, and people throw rubbish into the water. As a result, fish die and people do not have clean water to drink. Thirdly, land pollution happens because of too much rubbish, especially plastic, and the use of chemicals in farming. This makes the soil less healthy and affects food.

There are several ways to reduce these problems. To begin with, governments should make strict laws to control factories. Companies that pollute the environment should pay big fines. In addition, governments should encourage people to use public transport, bicycles or electric cars instead of private cars, so there will be less air pollution. Moreover, people should reduce, reuse and recycle their rubbish, especially plastic bags and bottles. Schools can also teach children about the importance of protecting the environment.

In conclusion, pollution of land, water and air causes serious problems for people's health and nature. However, these problems can be reduced if governments, companies and individuals work together, for example by making strict laws, using green transport and recycling more.

Bài mẫu band 7.0

273 từ. So với bài 6.0: lập luận sâu hơn, từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng hơn, câu phức dùng tự nhiên hơn.

Environmental pollution has become a pressing issue in many countries, affecting land, water and air alike. This essay will outline the main problems caused by pollution and suggest some measures that could reduce them.

Air pollution is perhaps the most visible problem, particularly in rapidly growing cities. Emissions from vehicles, power stations and factories release harmful substances into the atmosphere, leading to smog and contributing to respiratory illnesses such as asthma and lung disease. Water pollution is equally serious. Industrial waste, untreated sewage and agricultural run-off containing fertilisers and pesticides contaminate rivers, lakes and oceans, killing aquatic life and threatening supplies of clean drinking water. Land pollution, meanwhile, results largely from the improper disposal of waste, especially plastics, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, as well as from the overuse of chemicals in farming, which degrades soil quality.

Còn 2 đoạn của bài 7.0 và bài mẫu band 9.0

Đăng nhập miễn phí để đọc trọn bài, so sánh 3 mức band và viết thử ngay trên đề này.

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