IELTS Writing Task 2 · Problem & Solution

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2: Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change.

Nguyên nhân / vấn đề và giải pháp 40 phút · tối thiểu 250 từ Bài mẫu 6.0 Bài mẫu 7.0 Bài mẫu 9.0 trong app

Đề bài

Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governments cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage.

What are your views?

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Đề yêu cầu nêu vấn đề (hoặc nguyên nhân) và đề xuất giải pháp. Giải pháp phải gắn đúng với từng vấn đề đã nêu.

  1. Mở bàiParaphrase đề, nói sẽ bàn về nguyên nhân/vấn đề và giải pháp.
  2. Thân bài 11–2 nguyên nhân hoặc vấn đề chính, giải thích hậu quả.
  3. Thân bài 2Giải pháp tương ứng, ai thực hiện (chính phủ, cá nhân), vì sao hiệu quả.
  4. Kết bàiTóm tắt vấn đề và giải pháp chính.
  • Giải pháp cần cụ thể: ai làm, làm gì, kết quả ra sao.
  • Dùng: This could be tackled by…, One effective measure would be…
  • Không bàn quá rộng, bám đúng chủ đề đề bài.

Bài mẫu band 6.0

297 từ. Bài đủ ý, bố cục rõ, từ vựng và ngữ pháp ở mức an toàn: đây là mức nhiều bạn cần để đạt mục tiêu 6.0.

Scientists and the media are showing more and more evidence that the climate is changing. Some people believe that governments cannot solve this problem, so individuals must change their lifestyles to stop further damage. In my opinion, individuals have an important role, but governments have the biggest responsibility.

On the one hand, individuals can do many things to help. Firstly, people can use public transport, ride bicycles or walk instead of driving cars, which produce a lot of carbon dioxide. Secondly, they can save energy at home by turning off lights and electrical devices when they are not using them. Thirdly, people can eat less meat, buy local food and recycle their rubbish. If millions of people make these small changes, it can make a big difference to the environment. Moreover, when people change their behaviour, companies will also change, because they want to sell products that customers want.

On the other hand, I believe that governments must take the main responsibility. The biggest sources of pollution are factories, power stations and transport, and individuals cannot control them. Only governments can make laws to reduce pollution, for example, by limiting emissions from factories or taxing companies that pollute. Governments can also invest in renewable energy such as solar and wind power and build better public transport systems. In addition, climate change is a global problem, so governments need to work together and make international agreements.

In my opinion, both individuals and governments should work together to solve climate change. However, without strong action from governments, the efforts of individuals will not be enough.

In conclusion, I partly agree that individuals should change their lifestyles, but I disagree that governments cannot solve the problem. Governments have the power and the responsibility to lead the fight against climate change.

Bài mẫu band 7.0

296 từ. So với bài 6.0: lập luận sâu hơn, từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng hơn, câu phức dùng tự nhiên hơn.

As evidence of climate change continues to grow, some people argue that governments are incapable of solving the problem and that individuals must therefore change their lifestyles to prevent further damage. While I agree that individual action is important, I strongly disagree that governments cannot be expected to address climate change; in fact, I believe they have the primary responsibility.

It is true that individuals can make a meaningful contribution. Choices such as using public transport, cycling or walking instead of driving, reducing energy consumption at home, eating less meat and avoiding unnecessary flights all reduce carbon emissions. When millions of people make these changes, the cumulative effect can be significant. Furthermore, consumer behaviour influences businesses: as demand for sustainable products grows, companies are encouraged to adopt greener practices.

However, individual action alone cannot solve a problem of this scale. A large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions comes from power generation, heavy industry and transport systems that individuals have little control over. Only governments have the power to transform these sectors, for example, by phasing out coal-fired power stations, investing in renewable energy, setting strict emissions standards and introducing carbon taxes. Governments can also make sustainable choices easier for individuals by building efficient public transport networks and offering incentives for electric vehicles and home insulation. Moreover, because climate change is a global problem, international cooperation through agreements such as the Paris Agreement is essential, and this can only be achieved by governments.

Còn 2 đoạn của bài 7.0 và bài mẫu band 9.0

Đăng nhập miễn phí để đọc trọn bài, so sánh 3 mức band và viết thử ngay trên đề này.

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